Wednesday, March 7, 2018

No period, no positive pregnancy test- what happened?


No period, no positive pregnancy test- what happened?
Home pregnancy tests have helped millions of women, so it’s hard for us to knock them. But when your period is late and the test in your hand is negative, you may be left more confused than before. The rollercoaster of emotions that come with taking a pregnancy test is often stressful, but don’t give up just yet. 

Why a test could be wrong

Here are a couple reasons why you may have received a false negative. 
  • Taken before the first missed period: Pregnancy tests work by detecting levels of human chorionic gonadotropin, hCG, a hormone that the body starts to make when an egg has been fertilized. Because the tests look for the presence of this hormone, it is possible that they miss the hormone in the very early stages of pregnancy, mainly in the days leading up to the first missed period. For the most accurate readings, it’s best to wait until at least the missed period, if not a few days after. 
  • Fluids diluting urine: Yes, you should still be drinking lots of water! But taking a pregnancy test later in the day can sometimes mean that urine is diluted and hCG is more difficult for the test to detect. The hormone levels are highest in the morning too, so for the most accurate results try to take the test as early in the day as possible, preferably right after you wake up.
  • Test directions not followed correctly: We don’t mean to suggest that you would miss a step . . . but could you have missed a step? Some tests require waiting a specific amount of time before reading the results. Pregnancy tests also have an expiration date, so we recommend buying new ones as opposed to using old ones that could be in your house.

Final thoughts

Ultimately, it’s always a good idea to read and closely follow the directions on home pregnancy tests, even if you consider yourself a pro by now. There’s also always the possibility that the negative test is accurate, and your period is simply a few days late. Home pregnancy tests are great, but after a positive result, it’s still important to visit your healthcare provider for a blood test to confirm.

Sources
  • "Pregnancy test." MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine, Oct 4 2016. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003432.htm. 
  • Mayo Clinic Staff. "Home pregnancy tests: Can you trust the results?" MayoClinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Dec 2015. http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/getting-pregnant/in-depth/home-pregnancy-tests/art-20047940. 

How to find the right fertility clinic for you and your partner

How to find the right fertility clinic for you and your partner

Provided by:

Fatherly, the digital media brand for dads


There may come a time when trying to make a baby that you need a little extra help. And not from, like, a coach who’s hanging out next to your bed and shouting encouragement. But rather from a fertility clinic staffed by professionals who want to apply the full awesomeness of reproductive science and technology to the loins of you and your lady love. When it comes time to looking for a little assistance in the sperm and egg joining department, here’s what you need know.

When to look for a fertility clinic

You shouldn’t be turning to your search engine of choice to look for clinics until you’ve given the beast with two backs its due (or have experienced a few failures). That’s because it can take some time to conceive after the barriers have been removed. And the last thing you want to do is start spending thousands of dollars needlessly.

That said, here are some circumstances that might prompt you to fire up the Google:

  • A year of standard trying without results
  • Multiple miscarriages
  • Poor sperm analysis
  • Advanced maternal age (older than 35) without conception for 6 months
  • If otherwise advised by a general practitioner

Prepare for your clinic journey

This is not a cart placed in front of a horse. You need to know that going this route will cost some scratch and be psychologically draining. So you need to be prepared for these eventualities. Here are some things to think about.

Insurance

What does it cover? Unless you have some platinum coverage, it’s probably not going to make a dent in the bulk of fertility clinic costs. However, it is likely that a health savings account will allow you to funnel your tax-free funds into fertility treatments. Either way, make sure your finances are sound or you at least know how deep you’re willing to sink.

Support

Treatment for infertility can be a lonely process. So get your support system in place. Don’t be afraid to talk with trusted companions. And don’t hesitate to become involved with social support communities built around issues of infertility. Not only will they help you commiserate, but they also may give you to some good ideas you may not have encountered.

Research

Thanks to federal government, there’s one tremendous source of research available to all couples looking at fertility clinics. The Centers For Disease Control (CDC) reports regularly on the success rates of fertility clinics around the U.S in the Assistive Reproductive Therapy (ART) Success Rates reports. These success rates are collected from across the U.S, and are easily searchable by zip code or state. They offer an overview of what services the clinic provides along with how many successful births have resulted from those procedures.

Investigation and consultation

Once you’ve tracked down a couple of clinics you’d like to look into, give them a call to schedule an initial consultation. This call may be enough to decide if they’re right for you. If they’re rude on the phone and seem to have little time for you, the issue likely won’t be resolved by becoming a patient.

Once in, there are a slew of questions to ask that will help you understand if the clinic is right for you. You’ll want to be a detective. Notice how the place looks, how the staff greets you, and whether or not it has the right vibe.

In the consultation, you’ll want to make sure the doctor isn’t pushing you straight towards in vitro fertilization (IVF). So ask about the variety of treatments offered and cost. You’ll also want to ask about age limits for procedures to get a sense of their ethical standards (to know they’re not okay with working with 60-year-old ladies or something).

One revealing question is how many eggs they recommend implanted during IVF. The generally agreed upon standard is one fertilized egg. That’s because multiples not only increase the risk of twins, but also the risk of complications due to twins. This great post explains why and offers a ton more questions to consider.

Know when to leave

Just because you’ve started with a clinic does not mean you have to stay with them. If you ever feel your clinic is emotionally distant or unexcited about getting your partner pregnant, it may be time to jet. The same goes if you feel pressured to enter into any procedure you’re not comfortable with. After all, going through these treatments will be stressful enough without the added pressure.

And if anyone suggests they come by your place and cheer you on. Tell them thanks, but no thanks.


About Fatherly:

Fatherly is the leading digital media brand for dads. Our mission is to empower men to raise great kids and lead more fulfilling adult lives. From original video series and deep dive reports to podcasts and events, Fatherly offers original reporting, expert parenting advice, and hard-won insights into a challenging, but profoundly rewarding stage of life. Sign up for Fatherly's newsletter to get the award-winning parenting content directly to your inbox.

IVF and assisted reproductive technologies

IVF and assisted reproductive technologies

Even if you and your partner have been unsuccessful in conceiving naturally, or after fertility medication or surgery, you may still be able to get pregnant! Reproductive technology is progressing faster and faster everyday, and doctors are now able to do some really amazing things to help couples get pregnant. Keep reading to find out more about in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and other Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART).

IVF

In-vitro fertilization is by far the most common Assisted Reproductive Technology, and it has shown some excellent results. For IVF, both your and your partner’s sex cells are extracted, and doctors fertilize the egg in a laboratory with your partner’s sperm to bypass an ovulatory problem, or a low sperm count, or any other condition of infertility that affects either of you. As is true for natural conception as well, the chance of getting pregnant through IVF decreases as you get older, and the quality of your eggs declines. Because the chance of conceiving during an IVF cycle, even for young women with healthy eggs, is only about 50% at most, doctors will generally extract, fertilize, and implant multiple eggs to increase the chances of conceiving during a given cycle. For this reason, in-vitro fertilization results in twins or more about 1/3 of the time. IVF is one of the best ways for women who have been struggling to get pregnant to do so. One downside of IVF is the cost, as couples may be expected to pay upwards of $25,000, so some may choose to explore alternative routes.

Other Methods

  • Artificial Insemination: This technique involves artificially introducing sperm to the egg, and can include the most low-tech home methods (think turkey baster), to the expensive IVF. Even homemade artificial insemination methods can be successful, particularly if the problem is with the movement of your partner’s sperm.
  • Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT): In this ART, sperm and eggs are extracted, mixed, and then placed in a woman’s fallopian tube where conception is the hopeful result. As is the case for natural conception, and artificial insemination including IVF, the probability of success for GIFT declines as you get older.

Even if you and your partner have been unable to conceive through natural methods, pregnancy is still entirely possible utilizing Artificial Reproductive Technologies like IVF.

Thursday, March 1, 2018

how much alcohol is safe during pregnancy?

Drinking Alcohol during pregnancy could cause a long term risk to your unborn baby, can cause difficulties in developing baby when ever you drink alcohol . Continue drinking at this time can be the higher risk. 

Doctors recommend drinking alcohol should be avoided completely. Specially, who drink alcohol regularly should give up alcohol during her first month to avoid miscarriage. can also cause premature birth ( birth before 9 th month in 7 or 8 month).

Health professionals recommend it's safe to avoid alcohol completely during pregnancy. Moreover, if you can not leave alcohol and you are very addicted to it, limit it to 1 or not more than 2 units no more then twice or once in a week. 

Never enough to get drink it can cause serious harm to your unborn baby. Getting drunk by heavy or binge drinking during your pregnancy can cause harm to your baby. Heavy drinking is regularly having five or more units of alcohol per day. Binge drinking is six or more units of alcohol in one session. 

The more you drink, the higher your baby's risk of developing problems that will last a lifetime. These problems range from fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), depending on how heavy or frequent your drinking is. 

When you have an alcoholic drink, the alcohol goes into your bloodstream. Once alcohol is in your bloodstream, it reaches your baby across the placenta. 

Babies born with FASD may have problems with attention, learning and social understanding, as well as speech, and often don't grow as well as they should. A baby born with FAS, the most severe condition caused by alcohol, may also have brain damage and abnormal facial features so when you drink keep this all about you baby health in mind.
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Drinking during pregnancy also puts you at greater risk of having a miscarriage or premature birth. It may even increase the risk of your baby being stillborn.

If you drank alcohol before you knew you were pregnant, try not to worry. Many women have had a night out without realising they've conceived. 

The safest approach is to cut out alcohol as soon as you find out that you're expecting. 

If you're finding it hard to stop drinking alcohol, talk to your doctor or midwife. They won't judge you, and will help you to have the healthiest possible pregnancy.